专题四介词与介词短语.pptVIP

(3)with后面加复合宾语，说明附带情况。 He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 (4)表示“具有；带有；包括……在内” China is a country with a long history. 中国是个历史悠久的国家。 (5)表示原因或理由。 The little girl was trembling with fear. 这个小女孩吓得发抖。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (16)(2015·扬州调研) the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life. 解析　句意：随着经济危机变得越来越严重，政府正在想方设法改善人们的生活。这里the crisis of economy getting more and more serious是一个短语，所以应该用介词with，表示伴随。 With Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2.介词by的用法 介词by的用法包括： (1)指人体或物体的某一部分。 He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。 (2)表示“由于……的结果”。 He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功。 (3)表示“到……程度，以……幅度”。 We lost the match by one goal. 我们以一分之差输掉了那场比赛。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (4)表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量，或付报酬所用以计算的时间。 Milk is sold by the pint，butter by the pound，eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，蛋类论打卖。 (5)表示“按照……，根据……” By my watch，the time is half past ten. 按我的手表显示，现在是十点半。 3.表示“除……之外”的常用词 (1)besides除……以外(还有)。作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。 We all went to the cinema besides Shaw. It was too late to see a film，and besides，I was tired. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2)except除去，除……之外(不再有)。 We all went except John. 在否定句中，两词可以换用。 He has no other hats except/besides this one. (3)except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)，后接名词、代词或what从句，此时与“except that＋句子”意思相同。 He was very clever except for carelessness. (4)except that...除了……一点以外。 He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (5)but与except but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用，但应注意以下三点： (A)前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。 All but one are here. Nobody but I likes making mod