HPAM酚醛树脂堵水剂性能评价概论.doc

HPAM酚醛树脂堵水剂性能评价 Abstract At present, our country majority oil fields entered the water-injection development the mid and late part, as a result of the stratum anisotropic existence, moisture content year by year to rise, the productive rate reduces year by year, the oil field water shutoff appears especially important, therefore research blocking agent water shutoff performance especially important. This article has made the simple introduction in view of the present blocking agent particularly HPAM phenolics blocking agents development and the application; And has mainly studied the HPAM phenolics blocking agent influencing factor, and obtains the massive data as well as the analysis result. This article knew through the experiment that in the HPAM phenolics blocking agent best formula as well as the formula the crosslinking agent, the temperature, the PH value and the inorganic salt have what influence to the blocking agent, namely becomes the rubber performance to the blocking agent (to become rubber time, to become rubber intensity). Moreover, also knows the HAPM phenolics blocking agent in actual oil deposit trap effect through the core experiment. The experiment proved the gelatin performance of this blocking agent is good, formation condition gelatins quick, the stability is good, has certain viscoelasticity, under the low temperature condition the intensity is good. But receives the inorganic salt influence to be big, therefore is not suitable for the high hardness index stratum. The core experiment also proved that this blocking agent has the good trap effect, the trap rate is high, is obvious to the penetration coefficient low stratum effect. Key words: plugging agent；polyacrylamide；phenolic resininorganic salt；jam rat目 录 第1章 概述 1 1.1 油田生产中面临的出水问题 1 1.2 目前对于油田出水问题的解决方案 2 1.3 国内外堵水技术的发展及研究现状 4 第2章 油田化学堵水剂 7 2.1 堵水类型划分及选井选层 7 2.2 堵水剂的分类 8 2.3 堵水机理研究 13 2.4 评价堵水指标 18 第3章 HPAM酚醛树脂堵水剂 20 3.1 聚合物性能特征 20 3.2 聚丙烯酰胺的主要性质 22 3.3 HPAM酚醛树脂堵水剂