2008年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)解析版综述.doc

2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ英语试题解析 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。 21. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? — ______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。 【高考考点】情景交际。 22.—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, ______. A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 【标准答案】B。 .【试题解析】根据对话上文可知,对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为) 【高考考点】在交际中发表自己的看法。 23. The performance _______ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】题意是“尽管演出持续了将近3小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。”last才有“持续”之意。 【高考考点】动词词义辨析。 24. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ________ a stepping-stone to future success. A. to B. for C. as D. by 【标准答案】C。 【试题解析】use…as…把什么东西用做……。 【高考考点】介词的用法。use ….as…把…….用作…。 25. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit __________the season. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 【标准答案】A。 【试题解析】whatever 引导让步状语从句，其后省略了it is。题意是“无论什么季节，律师除了穿套装外，很少穿其他衣服”。 【高考考点】whatever引导的表语从句。 26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________. A. to be breathed B. to breathe C. breathing D. being breathed 【标准答案】B。 【试题解析】breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for me,其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。 【高考考点】非谓语动词的用法。动词不定式做状语。 【易错提醒】A选项易被误选，认为breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，就用动词不定式的被动形式。 homework to do every day. He is to blame for the spoiled boy. 这些句子中的不定式都是用的主动形式。 27. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【标准答案】D。 【试题解析】该句完整的句式是：I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时