口译高频时务经济词汇汇编.docVIP

口译高频时务经济词汇汇编上海新东方口译教研组发布 第一类——时务经济类：Across-the-board: / across-the-board tariff cut. Advance: 预付 Affinity marketing: 亲和推销 （专向特定社会团体成员推销产品或劳务） Amortize: 分期偿还 Antidumping duties: 反倾销税 Arbitrage: 套利 Bankruptcy petition: 破产申请 Basic tax exemption: 基本免税额 Basic wage hike: 增加基本工资 Bilateral trade settlement formula 双边贸易清算方案 Black economy: 黑账经济 （隐瞒牟利收入而不向税务局申报以逃避缴税的） Bottom out: (证券市场行情)停止下跌并即将回升；境界衰退降至最低点即将复苏 Bourse: 欧洲的证券交易所 Business malpractice: 商业上的不法行为 Business pickup: 商业情况好转 Business tycoon: 实业巨头 Capital construction: 基本建设 Capital of circulation: 流通资本 Capital tie-up: 资本滞结 Cash crop: 经济作物 Cash on delivery: 货到付款 （COD） Ceiling price: 最高限价 Cheap money: 低利借款 Cheap money policy: 放松银根政策 Closing-out sale: 抛售 Closing quotation: 收盘行情 Commercial ethics: 商业道德 Commission: 佣金 Complimentary: 赠送的 complimentary delivery service: 免费送货服务 Conglomerate: 联合大企业 Convertibility: 货币的可兑换性 Cost and freight: (CF) 成本加运费价格 Credit sale: 赊账 Crunch: 财政压力 the crunch on resources 财源的不足 Curb domestic inflation 抑制国内通货膨胀 Customs manifest: 报关载货清单 Customs tariff: 关税率 Dead stock: 卖不出去的存货 Deficit-ridden government 负债累累的政府 Dishonor: 拒付 a dishonored check 不能兑现的支票 Downturn in production: 生产下降 Exchange conversion table: 汇兑换算表 Public finance: 国家财政 Freight payable at destination: 运费到付 Fringe benefit: 附加福利. The salary is not bad, and among the fringe benefits are a company car and a rentfree house. Golden bullet: 一本万利的产品 Greenbacking: 提供资金 Hallmark: （任何商品上的）纯正有知证明 Higher income bracket: 高额收入等级 Hot money: 短期流动资金，游资 Import formalities: 进口手续 Inactive: 滞销的 Income tax evasion: 偷漏所得税 Interest spread: 利息差额 Invitation of foreign capital: 引进外资 Invitation to bid: 招标 Kickback: 回扣 Loan shark: 放高利贷者 Lombard street: 伦敦金融中心 Lull: 暂时呆滞时期 an economic lull, lull in business Narrow margin of profit 微利 Merchant prince: 豪商，巨贾 Minimum taxable income Make a mint 赚了一大笔钱 Monetary easing 银根放松 Monetary stringency 银根收缩 Nominal fee: 象征性收费 Off season: 淡季 Rally: 跌停回升 The market staged a modest rally. Remuneration: 丰厚的酬金 Small profits and q