(公用)2016年高考英语一轮复习 定语从句导学案.docVIP

Grammar Attributive Clause I 【Learning aims】 1. Master the rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly. 2. Learn to analyze the sentences and solve problems by self-study. 【】 定语从句考点归纳： 考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别 1. 关系代词：that, which, who, 在句中做主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略whom在从句子做宾语；whose 在从句中做定语。 ⑴that, 指人或物： The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. ⑵which, 指物： A chest’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. ⑶who, whom, 指人，whose The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. Who’s the man（whom）you just talked to? This is the room whose window faces south. ⑷介词后指人用whom, 指物用which。介词可提前也可在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略： This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year. Who’s the comrade with whom you just shook hands? = Who’s the comrade (who / whom / that) you just shook hands with? 2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。 ⑴when, 指时间： I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing. ⑵where, 指地点： This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago. ⑶why, 指原因：在“reason”后： The reason why/for which he was late is that the car broke down on the way. Exercises： 1. I still remember the day _____________ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做________语 2. I still remember the day _____________ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做________语 3. This is the house _____________ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做________语 4. This is the house _____________ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做________语 5. The reason _____________ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做________语 6. The reason _____________ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做________语 考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分 用that 不用which的情况： ⑴先行词为all, few, much, little, nothing, everything, anything等： All that must be done has been done. ⑵当先行词被最高级, 序数词以及the very, the few, the only修饰时: That’s the only thing that we can do now. ⑶先行词被all, little, much, some, no, every, any修饰时： There is little w