初中英语定语从句中考专题复习课件(1.ppt

复习定语从句 Review the attributive clause 复习定语从句Teaching words: Where there is a will, there is a way. 复习目标： 知识目标： １.掌握定语从句的概念。 2.依据课标要求及中考试题的考查方向，掌握以关系代词who,which,that引导 的定语从句并能正确选出引导词；（重、难点） 了解以whom,whose,where,why,when引导的定语从句。 能力目标：能理解语篇中出现的定语从句。 指导方法：从2010-2014年中考试题来看，对定语从句的考查体现在笔试部分的 单选和词语运用两道题中，各占1分，主要考点是正确选出引导词， 单选题相对简单，词语运用就需要掌握解题技巧（附在习题处） Lead-in T: Do you like music? T: What kind of music do you like? T: I like music that has lyrics. 1.sing along with music 2.dance to music 3.sound good/beautiful 重点归纳 1.概念：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句; 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导从句的词叫引导词。 e.g. : The man (who/that drives the car) is my father. 2.【考点】:正确选择引导词。方法是关键看先行词，兼顾从句部分所缺成分。 明确：1.引导词包括关系代词和关系副词, 且在定语从句中充当成分。 2.关系代词：who, which, that, whom, whose. 关系副词：where=in/on/at which, when=in/on which, why=for which 依据：先行词指人时, 引导词用who, that, whom; 先行词指事物、地点、时间、原因时，引导词用which, that. 注意：当引导词who/which/that, 在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。 ★当先行词指人时，引导词用who,that,whom（宾语），从句中充当主语或宾语。 如：1. I like the girl who/that is smiling.(作主语) 2.He is the doctor who/that/whom I talked with yesterday.(作宾语) 3.The boy (whose mother is a singer) is smart. ★当先行词指事物、地点、时间、原因时，引导词用which/that,从句中作主语或宾语。注意只用that的情况见中考指导。 如：1.I like the book which/that is on the desk.(作主语） 2. The park【(which/that) I visited last year】is clean.(作宾语) 3.I like the park where=in which there are many people.(作状语) 4.I will never forget the day when=on which I came here.(作状语) 5.This is the reason why=for which he cried.(作状语) 中考链接 单选题 2015山西省中考英语模拟试题（二） 25.Have you ever heard of the head master ★ saved his students but lost his own life. A. who B. what C. which 2015山西省中考英语模拟试题（三） 27.Alex dislikes people ★ talk much but never do anything. A. who B. whom C. whose 2015山西省中考信息冲刺卷（二） 20.Do you know the man ★ is playing basketball over the