新概念第二册PPT教学笔记Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card.pptVIP

Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】生词和短语（11） send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏 museum n. 博物馆 public adj. 公共的 friendly adj. 友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招待员 lend v. 借给 decision n. 决定 whole adj. 整个的 single adj. 唯一的，单一的 ★send v. 寄, 送 send a letter 寄信 send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）什么东西 send/take children to school：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 ★postcard n. 明信片 两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 ★spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使索然无味, 损坏 ① vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 This spoiled my day. ★public adj. 公共的 ① adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town. I always sit in public gardens on Sundays. ② adj. 公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。 public house（酒吧）简称pub public place 公共场所 in public 公开的；in private 私下里的 Let’s have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈? Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?) ★friendly adj. 友好的 friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way He is not very friendly to John. She gave me a friendly greeting. He always greets me in a friendly way. 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly ★lend v. 借给 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. Can you lend me $20 please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow from（借进）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn’t given me it yet. ★whole adj. 整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole…，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整两星期 all the day (the可省略) 整天 【Text】 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I d