基于SAA73的圖像灰度信息采集系统通信工程毕业专业论文.docVIP

本科生毕业论文（设计） 题目：基于SAA7113的图像灰度信息采集系统 学 院 电子信息工程学院 学科门类 工学 专 业 通信工程 学 号 2005444175 姓 名 邓学群 指导教师 田晓燕 2009年 05月15日 基于SAA7113的图像灰度信息采集系统 摘 要 针对目前视频图像采集数据量大时，处理速度慢，执行效率低的问题。本论文提出了基于SAA7113的图像灰度信息采集系统。本系统由FPGA作为图像采集的主要控制部分，完成图像的预处理。FPGA由于其在完成复杂逻辑运算时的优异表现，成为系统控制芯片的首选。SAA7113则作为视频转换芯片，它把采集到的模拟转换成数字信号提供给后级处理芯片，是此系统必不可少的一部分。 本文主要阐述了图像采集系统的总体构成，详细讨论了FPGA内部逻辑的设计，介绍了SAA7113图像编码芯片在图像处理系统中的应用。FPGA内部逻辑设计是本文的重点和核心。在对SAA7113初始化时，要通过I2C进行初始化，因此详细介绍了I2C总线，并在FPGA内部模拟I2C总线控制器。 通过实际的运行，证明了该设计实现简单，运行良好，基本可以满足图像采集的要求。 关键词：图像采集；可编程逻辑器件；I2C；VHDL ABSTRACT Video image acquisition for the current large volume of data, the processing speed slow, the problem of low efficiency, This paper presents the SAA7113-based image acquisition system information. The system as the image acquisition by the FPGA to control the main part of the pre-treatment image. FPGA as a result of its complex logic operations at the time of performance, becoming the first choice for system control chips. SAA7113 chip as video conversion, it collected into the analog to digital signal processing chips after the class is an essential part of this system. FPGA in the system as the main image collection control part and complete image acquisition .Becasue of the outstanding performance in complex logic operation ,FPGA becomhing the peferred system contol chip.this paper described the overall image acquisition system consists detailed discussed the FPGA’s internal logic design intorduced the SAA7113 image decoding chips applicationgs in image processing ststem .the FPGA’s internal logic design is the focus and core in this paper .during the initialization of the SAA7113,it will use the I2C .so it described the detail of I2C bus ,and simulation I2C bus controller within the FPGA . Through the actual operation,it proved that the design ang implem entation is simple ,better operation and can meet th