新教材初三英语Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.导学案定稿第六课时导学案.docVIP

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 第六课时单元语法精讲 关系代词引导的定语从句 一、定语从句的定义： 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫做定语从句,在句中作定语。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾语whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when,where, why.关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 I can’t find the book(that)I bought yesterday.(作宾语)我找不到我昨天买的书。 She was not on the train that arrived just now.(作主语)她不在刚刚到的那列火车上。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that指物,有时也指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 2. which指物,不能指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 3. who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。 4. whom指人,在从句中只能作宾语。其前没有介词时,可用that/who代替,也可省略。 【注意】 (1)关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。 (2)关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略。关系代词前有介词时,不能省略。指人时,只能用whom,指物时只能用which. West Lake that/which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.位于杭州的西湖是中国最有名的湖泊之一。(作主语,指物,不可省略) The coat(which/that)I put on the desk is black.我放在桌子上的那件大衣是黑色的。(作宾语,可省略) The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.上月与她同去美国的那位医生非常有名。(作介词宾语,介词with提到了whom前,whom在此不能省略,也不能用who代替) 单元语法精练 一、单项选择。 ( )1 .Have you read the book _________ is about the moon? A. what B. it C.／ D. which ( )2. -There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister？ -The one _________ hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which ( )3. He is playing a piece of piano music _________ we all like listening to. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom ( )4. Can you lend me the novel _________ the other day？ A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about ( ) 5. (2014·枣庄中考模拟)Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _________ has come to visit his ancestor’s homeland. A. who B. where C. when D. which 二、把下列句子合并成定语从句的复合句。 1 .I like books. The books are interesting. 2 .Lily returned the pen to me. I lent the pen to her last Friday. 3 .Maria is the tallest girl in her class. She plays the violin well. 4. We like the singer