新概念第二册61 Lesson Trouble with the Hubble.pptVIP

Review 复习提问： Dictate the words that we have learned in last lesson 【Key structures】 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或表示计划好的事，陈述将来的事实。 They will be arriving here tomorrow. 将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间，从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去，强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续。 By this time next week, I will have been working for this firm for twenty years. By Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. （work on sth. 关于……的工作） 在时间状语从句中，要用现在完成时代替将来完成时： By the time I’ve completed this one, I’ll have been writing for six years. 到我写完这本书时，我将已经写了6年书了。 When I’ve built this one, I’ll have built five altogether. 【Special Difficulties】 Cost, Price, Value cost ① n. 价格，价钱，费用（侧重指某项服务、工程等），成本（复数） at the cost of 以……的费用，造价…… They built the bridge at a cost of over $600,000. I don’t know the costs of these cars. 我不知道这些车的成本是多少。 ② vt. 价钱为……，（使）花费（不用于被动语态） The new car cost him $5,000. How much did it cost to launch the Hubble telescope into space? What does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱? price ① n. 价格，价钱（侧重于指某个具体东西或商品的价钱），物价（复数） How much is that blouse? Lets ask the price. What’s the price of the dress, please? Prices are going up again. 物价又上涨了。 ② v. 问……的价钱，查明/查询……的价格；给……定价/标价 They priced cars for two days before they bought one. The dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40. I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any. 我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格. value ① n. 表示抽象的价值或重要性，价值观（复数） The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值. This book is of great value to me. His values are different from those of mine. ② vt. 尊重，重视 value sth. 认为……有价值 value sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍 Value your time. 珍惜时间 If you don’t value my advice, I’