（名校精品）Inversion.docVIP

Inversion (倒装) 倒装类型： 1）完全倒装：谓语全部置于主语的前面。 2）部分倒装：谓语的一部分如助动词置于主语的前面。 完全倒装 here,there,in,out,up, down,away,off等副词置于句首，其谓语动词是come, go, run, rush, fly, escape, flee等不及物动词。 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Away flew the birds. Out ran the children. 注意：如上述句中主语是代词，主谓不倒装。 e.g. Away they ran. Here it comes. There you are. 2) in front of , at the back of , in the distance , to the east of 等表示地点或表示方位的作状语的介词短语置于句首。 In the distance stands a high building. On the wall hang/hung two portraits. To the north of the city lies a radio plant(工厂). =(North of the city lies a radio plant.) 3)There引导的存在句型。 There exist serious problems in the world. There lived an old man named Yu Gong at the foot of a mountain. There came a shout for help from the riverside. There lies a large wheat field in front of the village. 部分倒装 hardly/scarcely/rarely(几乎不)，little , seldom (不经常) , never等否定意义的副词置于句首；not until…,not only…,(与but also…连用)等否定意义的连词置于句首，主谓部分倒装。 a. Hardly could I recognize him when I saw him ten years later. b.Little does he know about economy. c.Seldom did she go to the school library. d.Never have I seen such a large apple. e.Not a single mistake did he make in the last exam. f.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. g.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football ,but also all his students are beginning to show interest in it. h.Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off . (hardly…when…一---就---) i.No sooner had he gone to bed than the telephone rang. (no sooner…than…一---就---) j. By no means will the Chinese people give in to the terrorists. ( 绝不at no time , in no case, in no way, on no account ， under no circumstances ) 2) so, neither, nor 表“也”出现在句首部分倒装。 a.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? __I don’t know, nor do I care. b. He passed the exam, so have I. （补充： a. He likes music , but doesn’t like sports. So it is with her./ It is the same with her. b. He is fond of sports and shows g