2.超详细矩阵键盘控制1602程序实例说明分析.doc

2、超详细矩阵键盘控制1602程序实例说明(带电路图) By 即墨天2 电路图 /*---------------------------------------------- //程序功能：通过矩阵键盘在LCD1602任意位置输入0~9，且可通过光标二次修改； ------------ 能退格，能清除显示，还能自己任意定义16个按键的意义. //调试状态：仿真实现 //时间：2014-7-25 -----------------------------------------------*/ #include reg52.h #include intrins.h #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int sbit Lcd_RS = P2^0; sbit Lcd_RW = P2^1; sbit Lcd_EN = P2^2; uchar code table[] =; uchar code table1[] =; uchar code key16[]= {0xee,0xed,0xeb,0xe7, 0xde,0xdd,0xdb,0xd7, 0xbe,0xbd,0xbb,0xb7, 0x7e,0x7d,0x7b,0x77} ; //该键盘特征码是在特定的接线下有效，请参见电路原理图 uchar key_number; void delayMS(uint x) { uchar i; while(x--) for(i = 0; i 120; i++); } //---------------------------------------------- //忙检查 //----------------------------------------------- bit Busy_Check() { bit state; Lcd_RS = 0; Lcd_RW = 1; Lcd_EN = 1; delayMS(1); state=(bit)(P00x80); //屏蔽底7位，state的值仅有高位决定 Lcd_EN = 0; delayMS(1); return state; } //--------------------------------------------- //向LCD写数据 //---------------------------------------------- void LCD_Wdata(uchar dat) { while(Busy_Check()); //忙等待 Lcd_RS = 1; Lcd_RW = 0; Lcd_EN = 0; P0 = dat; Lcd_EN = 1; //高脉冲 delayMS(1); Lcd_EN = 0; } //--------------------------------------------- //向LCD写指令 //---------------------------------------------- void LCD_Wcmd(uchar cmd) { while(Busy_Check()); //忙等待 Lcd_RS = 0; Lcd_RW = 0; P0 = cmd; delayMS(1); Lcd_EN = 0; Lcd_EN = 1; //高脉冲 delayMS(1); Lcd_EN = 0; } //--------------------------------------------------------- //LCD初始化 //--------------------------------------------------------- void Init_Lcd() { LCD_Wcmd(0x38);//显示模式设置 delayMS(1); LCD_Wcmd(0x0f);//开显示，显示光标，光标闪烁 delayMS(1); LCD_Wcmd(0x06);//当读写一个字符后地址指针加一，且光标加一 delayMS(1); LCD_Wcmd(0x01);//清屏 delayMS(1); } //--------------------------------------------------------- //键盘模块 //------------------------------