1-比例的意义与基本性质.ppt

LOGO * * 12999数学网 * 比例的意义 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【学习目标】 1、理解比例的意义和基本性质,知道 比例各部分的名称。 2、会判断两个比能否组成比例。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自学指导 认真看课本第36页到第37页的内容思考： 1、什么叫比例？比例的各部分名称分别是什么？ 2、什么叫做比例的基本性质？ 3、怎样判断两个比是否能组成比例？ 我期待着5分钟后的大惊喜。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断两个比能不能组成比例， 要看它们的比值是否相等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 判断下面的两个比能不能组成比例． 6∶10 和 9∶15 所以 6∶10 和 9∶15 能组成比例． 因为 6 ∶ 10 ＝ 9∶15 = = 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 3 5 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 1 ︰ 2 1 6 = ︰ 4 和 3 1 ︰ 2 = 1 6 1 6 ︰ 4 24 1 1 6 = 24 1 所以 3 1 ︰ 2 1 6 ︰ 4 和 不能组成比例。 因为 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Company Logo Hot Tip How do I incorporate my logo to a slide that will apply to all the other slides? On the [View] menu, point to [Master], and then click [Slide Master] or [Notes Master]. Change images to the one you like, then it will apply to all the other slides. 2.4 ︰1.6 60 ︰40 ＝ 内项 外项 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Company Logo 指出下面比例的外项和内项。 4.5∶2.7 = 10 ∶6 6 ∶10 = 9 ∶15 ∶ = 6 ∶4 0.6 ∶0.2 ∶ = 外项 外项 内项 内项 外项 内项 外项 内项 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Company Logo 比 4︰6 比例 2︰3＝4︰6 比和比例有什么区别？ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ ﹋ 由两个数组成，是一个式子， 表示两个数相除。 由四个数组成，是一个等式。 表示两个比相等的式子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C