第一部分必修3Unit4.ppt

31.Paragraph 1 mainly talks about________. A．the reasons for success B．the meaning of success C．the standards of success D．the importance of success 32．In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to________. A．being good at something B．setting a practical goal C．putting in more time D．succeeding in life 33．Successful people suggest doing what one loves because________. A．work makes one feel pain B．one tends to enjoy his work C．one gives up his work easily D．it takes a lot of time to succeed 34．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Successful people like to show their great skills. B．People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C．People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D．It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 35．What is the main theme of the passage? A．Having a goal is vital to success. B．Being good is different from being great. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success. 31题为段落主旨大意题，该段没有主题句，通读全段可以得知作者列出了很多人认为成功的因素，如“Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence”等，可知，有人认为成功是因为天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全赞同，认为这只是生活的现实而已,此段主题为谈论成功的因素。故我们归纳出A项正确。 【文章大意】　本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的努力也许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。 31．解析：选A。主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原 因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认 同，认为这只是生活的现实而已。故A项正确。B项意为“成功的意义”；C项意为“成功的标准”；D项意为“成功的重要性”，均与第一段不相关。 32．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上句．..to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that代指“设定一个符合实际的目标”。 33．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A项和C项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作”，文章中无从得知。 34．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的,很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故B项正确。A项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展示自己的技巧；C项at the cost of life“付出生命的代价”是对they have put in a huge part of their life“付出他们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据．..thinking that way does you no good...排除D项。 35．解析：选C。主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间和练 习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定