SPECIALTOPICFORBOILER教案.ppt

● Lecture for Postgraduates School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha Oct.,2005 Contents Boiler working principle and its classification structure of the boiler thought of boiler design Combustion Methods and Installations of the boiler Chapter 1 Boiler working principle and its classification Introduction What’s boiler Importance Purpose 锅炉存在 汽水系统 三个系统： 煤灰系统 风烟系统 燃烧过程 三个过程： 传热过程 锅内过程（流动过程） 1－原煤仓　2－上煤皮带　3－下煤机　4－上煤机械　5－筛网　6－球磨机　 7－热风管　8－灰渣池　9－送粉风机　10－给粉机　11－煤粉仓　12－点火油枪 13－排渣机　14－风量调节门　15－送风机　16－灰渣泵　17－引风机　 18－污水管　19－污水池　20－烟囱　21－水膜除尘器　22－空气预热器　 23－细粉分离器　24－粉量分配器　25－粉量调节门　26－粗粉分离器 1－汽包 2－屏式过热器 3－下降管　 4－膜式水冷壁 5－燃烧器　 6－下联箱　 7－放散管 8－蒸汽总管 9－高温过热器 10－减温器　 11－上集箱　 12－低温过热器 13－转向室 14－上级省煤器　 15－上级空气预热器 16－下级省煤器 17－下级空气预热器 1.2 Boiler classification Usage Structure Pressure of the main steam Combustion Heat source Bottom ash Pressure of the furnace Drum arrangement Layout Medium force Out/in room (1).Usage Power station to generate electricity Industrial boiler to supply hot water/ steam---cogeneration Boat boiler to drive the boat Engine boiler to drive the train (2).Structure Gas tube boiler Hot gas is in tubes, while the out surface of the tubes is water Water tube boiler Water/ steam is in tubes, while the hot gas pass through the out surface of the tubes (3).Pressure of the main steam Low pressure boiler P1.275MPa t=350C Sub-Medium Pressure boiler P=2.453MPa t=400C Medium Pressure boiler P=3.826MPa t=450C Sub- High Pressure boiler P=5.293MPa t=450C High Pressure boiler P=9.810MPa t=540C Over high Pressure boiler P=13.73MPa t=540C Once reheat P=2.65/2.45MPa, t=265C/540C Sub-critical Pressure boiler P=18.23MPa t=540C Once reheat P=6.83/3.62MPa, t=324C/540C Super-critical Pressure boiler P22.15MPa t=540C Once reh