控制台编程相关API及相关编程分析报告.docx

1.?编写控制台程序，获得标准输入输出的窗口句柄 HANDLE?GetStdHandle ( ??????? DWORD?nStdHandle ?); ?GetStdHandle（）返回标准的输入、输出或错误的设备的句柄，也就是获得输入、输出?/错误的屏幕缓冲区的句柄。 ? ? ? ? 其参数nStdHandle的值为下面几种类型的一种： ? ? ? ? STD_INPUT_HANDLE?标准输入的句柄 ??????? STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE?标准输出的句柄 ??????? STD_ERROR_HANDLE?标准错误的句柄 2 2.?SetConsoleTextAttribute是设置控制台字体颜色和背景色。 BOOL?SetConsoleTextAttribute( ??HANDLE?hConsoleOutput,??//?使用GetStdHandle取得的句柄 ??WORD?wAttributes????????//?设置文本、背景色 ); wAttributes可以取下面的值 FOREGROUND_BLUE??????????????Text?color?contains?blue. FOREGROUND_GREEN?????????????Text?color?contains?green. FOREGROUND_RED???????????????Text?color?contains?red. FOREGROUND_INTENSITY?????????Text?color?is?intensified. BACKGROUND_BLUE??????????????Background?color?contains?blue. BACKGROUND_GREEN?????????????Background?color?contains?green. BACKGROUND_RED???????????????Background?color?contains?red. BACKGROUND_INTENSITY?????????Background?color?is?intensified. COMMON_LVB_LEADING_BYTE?????Leading?byte. COMMON_LVB_TRAILING_BYTE?????Trailing?byte. COMMON_LVB_GRID_HORIZONTAL?????Top?horizontal. COMMON_LVB_GRID_LVERTICAL?????Left?vertical.?? COMMON_LVB_GRID_RVERTICAL?????Right?vertical. COMMON_LVB_REVERSE_VIDEO?????Reverse?foreground?and?background?attributes. COMMON_LVB_UNDERSCORE?????????Underscore. 3.?CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO用于存放控制光标信息 typedef?struct?_CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO?{ ??DWORD??dwSize; ??BOOL???bVisible; }?CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO,?*PCONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO; dwSize:光标大小，1-100的值 bVisible:光标是否可见 4.?SetConsoleCursorInfo设置光标的信息 BOOL?SetConsoleCursorInfo( ??HANDLE?hConsoleOutput,?????????????????????????//?使用GetStdHandle取得的句柄 ??CONST?CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO?*lpConsoleCursorInfo?//?光标信息 ); 5.?_CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO:?contains?information?about?a?console?screen?buffer typedef?struct?_CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO?{ ??COORD??????dwSize;?????????????????//?Size,?in?character?columns?and?rows,?of?the?screen?buffer. ??COORD??????dwCursorPosition;????????????//?当前光标在屏幕的位置 ??WORD???????wAttributes;?????????????//?控制台相当于显示屏的坐标，左上和右下的坐标 ??SMALL_RECT