英语写作-议论文讲解.ppt

议论文 1.议论文写作策略 2.议论文的活用句式 3. 范文 题目的确定 Topic 和title的区别 动词名词化 首段写作策略 议论文的首段必须包括的要素： 背景介绍 写作意图 1.议论文写作策略 首段的几种表达方法 使用引语 给出背景/定义法 使用具体的数字和数据 提出问题/或不同的观点 主题句 1.议论文写作策略 首段写作常用的句式 When asked about/When it comes to /Faced with the problem, some students believe that… ,but other students consider…. differently. With the improvement /progress/invention/growth/development of…,…. When it comes to/when asked about the matter, people’s opinions differ. Some believe that…, while other claim that…. 1.议论文写作策略 首段写作常用的句式 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view/role/idea/ of… There is general discussions today about the problem/issue of…. Those who criticize argue that…. They believe that…. However, people who advocate …, on the other hand, claim that….. 1.议论文写作策略 首段写作常用的句式 Most people are of the opinion that…,but in spite of…, I personally believe that…. Nowadays people are beginning to be aware of the advantages of …. Now, it is generally acknowledged that…, but I doubt whether…. According to a recent report there is an increasing number of people who indicate concern about…. 1.议论文写作策略 中间段落写作策略 分一、两或三段： (写作思路的整理） 一段（例举3个方面；可以划为三段：完全一边倒法：2008，2007， 2005年） 两段（用于正反说： 折中法 2004年）； 三段 （由于修正性一边倒法：如两段写赞成的原因， 一段写反对的原因，因为赞成的原因多余反对的原因， 所以还是赞成2006年） 整篇文章必须有层次感，通过单词，短语、句子作为衔接手段 每段必须有主题句：段落按总分总结构写 内容：用例子，引语，数字，事实，个人经历对主题句进行解释 方式：可以用描写、解释、定义、说明 1.议论文写作策略 中间段落写作常用的句式 表示“起”“ In general/ generally speaking/ it goes without saying that/ on the whole Recently/ at present/ lately/ now First of all/firstly/ in the first place/ to begin with 1.议论文写作策略 中间段落写作常用的句式 表示“承接” Also/besides/in addition/moreover 表示“转折” However/nevertheless/still/unfortunately 表示“总结” Accordingly/as a result/eventually/ hence/therefore/in summary/to sum up 1.议论文写作策略 中间段落写作常用的方法 因果法 原因：As, as a result of, because, because of, due to, for, for the reason, on account of, owing to, result form, since 结果：accordingly, as a consequence, as a result, consequently, contribute to, for this reason, hence, it fo