2015年中考英语 第一部分 第11讲 句子种类和成分复习课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* * * 第11讲 句子种类和成分 一、请根据中文提示完成句子 1．—________ ________ (你) often exercise? —Yes. 2．—________ (什么) are you doing here? —We are practicing a new show. 3 ．________ ( 不要) tell me the same story any more.I dont want to listen to it again. 4．________ ________ (多么) great change it is! 5．—Is he Jim ________ (还是) Tom? —I think hes Tom. Do you What Dont What a or 二、单句改错 1．He didnt do anything about it, didnt he？________________ 2．How long will the building be finished？_________________ 3．What does he want to be a pilot? ________________ 4．What a beautiful it is！____________ 5．I dont think shes that young, do I？___________ didnt he→did he How long→How soon What→Why What a→How do I→is she 单项填空 43 反意疑问句(No, I havent) 2012 单项填空 38 单项填空 40 感叹句(How) 特殊疑问句(How far) 2013 单项填空 38 感叹句(What a smart) 2014 题型 考点 年份 ★再现中考★ 感叹句 题1 (2014 年广东 )—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. —Yes.________ man he is! A．What a smart C．What a stupid B．How smart D．How stupid [点拨]选A。感叹句的结构为“What a/an＋adj.＋名词(＋主 语＋谓语)！”或“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”。根据上句“他 能在5 分钟内记住100 组数字。”可知他是“聪明的”，故选A。 题2 (2013 年广东)Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is! A.How C．What a B．What D．What an [点拨]选A。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词 excellent，故应用how 引导。 疑问句 题1 (2013 年广东)—________ is it from the village to your farm? —About 10 minutes walk. A.How often C．How long B．How soon D．How far [点拨]选D。how often多久一次，how soon多久 ，how long 多长，how far多远。根据答语可知是询问路程多远，所以选D 。 题2 (2012年广东)—You havent been to the West Lake, have you? —________.But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. A．No, I havent C．Yes, I have B．No, I didnt D．Yes, I did [点拨]选A。反义疑问句要根据实际情况回答。根据答句中 “但是我打算这个暑假去那里。”可知他还没有去西湖。反义疑 问句是现在完成时态，故回答也应该用现在完成时态，故选A。 句子种类 句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句 和倒装句五种。中考考点主要集中在疑问句、感叹句和祈使句 这三种句子。 陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或者表达说话者看法的句子叫陈述句。 陈述句的句末用句号。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 1.肯定句 I have been to Beijing for several times. 我曾经去过