矿大(北京)化工新技术专题双语教学论述.ppt

Thiothrix(发硫细菌)：丝状体基部分化为吸盘，可固着于物体生长。细菌细胞排列成链，外包有薄的衣鞘。菌丝体的附着生长有一定特征，在活性污泥中，有时附着生长于一些较粗硬的纤维上，丝体往两侧平行伸展，形似羽毛状，有时在絮体颗粒内以放射状向絮体四周伸展，也可能菌丝团在一起自成中心，再向四周伸展，构成玫瑰花饰。其大量增殖也能造成污泥极度松散，体积膨胀，沉降困难。这类细菌在曝气池中未见有硫粒积累，但当充氧不足时，可在丝状体内有硫粒积累。 Fungi filamentous fungi Protozoa：80 genus，228 species，ciliata predominate. Secrete mucus accelerate biofloculation Devour free bacteria and tiny floc sludge to improve water quality. Act as indicator organism. metazoa： rotifer：Organic matter content low, water quality good. celworm：anaerobic zone and anoxic zone. 寡毛类 活性污泥中常见的原生动物： 变形虫 草履虫 鞭毛虫 太阳虫 钟虫 轮虫 Activated sludge culture and domestication Batch aeration culture Inoculate sludge Domestication sludge Multiplication sludge Continue aeration culture Activated sludge sludge bulking filamentous bacteria sludge bulking and zoogloea sludge bulking 由正常活性污泥的增大至以上，沉降性能恶化。 50~150 mL/g 200 mL/g SVI（污泥指数） The microbe which induce filamentous bacteria sludge bulking The origin of filamentous bacteria sludge bulking Temperature Dissolved oxygen Dissolubility organic matter Organic loading The mechanism of filamentous bacteria sludge bulking Competition dissolved oxygen Competition dissolubility organic matter Competition nitrogen and phosphate The influence of organic loading strike Control strategy of filamentous bacteria sludge bulking Regulate environmental condition Regulate bacterial metabolize Measure: Control dissolved oxygen Control organic loading Supply trace mental Reform process Biology selector Aerobic biological film 生物膜法指使废水流过生长在固定支承物表面上的生物膜，利用生物氧化作用和各相间的物质交换，降解废水中有机污染物的方法。 生物膜的微生物学特征 微生物种群的多样化 优势微生物的区域性 较长的食物链 固定硝化细菌和脱氮细菌 较高的微生物浓度 * * Microbiological principle of wastewater treatment 11.1 The action and types of wastewater biological treatment 11.2 Wastewater aerobic treatment 11.3 Wastewater anaerobic treatment 11.4 Wastewater biological nitrogen removal 11.5 Wastewater biological phosphate removal 11.1 The action and types of wastewater biological treatmen