_超低界面张力的二元驱油体系对水驱残余油启动和运移机理预案.pptx

Effect Mechanism of Polymer /Surfactant Combination Solution on Residual Oil The Background 1. ASP combination solution flooding had been used in industrial field test in XXX Oilfield, the recovery was enhanced more than 12%. 2. The problems of ASP flooding (1) The clay is dispersed and migrated; (2) The alkali incrustation is formed; (3) The viscoelasticity of polymer solution is reduced. The main work 1. The influence of viscoelasticity of SP solution on recovery efficiency; 2. The influence of interfacial tension of SP solution on recovery efficiency; 3. The analysis of startup and migration mechanism of residual oil.　 　　 Oil Displacement Experiments on Visual Glass Models　 　 1.1 Oil Displacement Experiments In oil displacement experiments, glass etched model is used, the images of oil displacement process are translated into computer digital signal by the image collection system, the microscopic oil displacement process of SP solution is analyzed by the image analysis technology. 1.2　Chemicals Polyacrylamide (PAM) is manufactured by Daqing Reagent Factory and the average relative molecular mass is 500×104 and 1600×104 separately. (2) Surfactant is carboxyl betaine amphoteric surfactant developed by ourselves. The structure of carboxyl betaine is as follows: Where R is alkyl or hydrocarbyl with long carbon chain. SP compound solution Solution 1 Solution 2 Solution 3 HPAM Relative molecule mass 500×104 1600×104 1600×104 Mass concentration (mg/L) 1000 1000 1000 Content of surfactant (%) 0.025 0.025 0.200 Interfacial tension (mN/m) 2.89×10-2 5.41×10-2 5.82×10-3 1.3 Composition and characteristic of SP compound solution Table 1. Composition and interfacial tension of SP compound solution 2. The results and analysis of  experiment 2.1 The influence of viscoelasticity (a) Water Solution 1 (