9AUnit5Grammar2---Tasks邵珍美.docVIP

9A Unit 5 Art world第五课时 Grammar (Ⅱ)（新授课） 主备人：邵珍美 审核人： 审批人： 班级：_________姓名：_______【学习目标】 掌握并能使用since 和as 引导原因状语从句 【学习重点、难点】 since 和as 的区别 【学习过程】 一、课前预习 预习完成课本P71用用since 和as 引导原因状语从句 二、课堂学习研讨 语法讲解： Because ,since和 as 的区别 1.because 用来引导原因状语从句。表示的原因是必然的因果关系，语气坚强，通常放在主句之后，若需要强调则放在主语之前。其方法如下 （1）.表示原因，语气坚强，可用来回答why 提出的问题。 Why do you love her? __________ she is kind . He walked to the company ___________ his bike was broken. （2）because of 也可以表达直接的原因，只不过其后接名词，代词或动名词。 He can’t come __________ __________ __________ __________ 他因病不能来了。 （3）英语中不能用because….so…这样的结构。 ( ) _______he exercises every day,______ he is very healthy. A. Because; so B. Because; though C. Because;/ D. Though;? 2.Since 引导的从句表达显然的或为人所知的理由。常译为“因为”“既然”， 语气比because弱，常位于句首，是一种带有勉强语气的原因。 __________everyone is here , let’s start .既然大家都来了，我们开始吧。 __________ I know very little Japanese , I can’t catch what you said. 因为我不大懂日语，弄不懂你说什么。 ( )_______you father is well again , you no longer have anything to worry about. A. Since B. Before C. Though D. While 3.as 是常用词 含义于since 相同，但语气跟弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”，从句说明原因，主句说明结果。主从并重。 __________Xiaoming was not ready, we went without him. 由于小明没准备好， 我们只好不带他去了。 _________I had a cold , I was absent from school.因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。 _________Jane was the oldest in this family, she had to look after the others. A. Though B. While C. Because D. As 4.high 用作副词时，通常表示具体的高，主要修饰动词。 He _________ ___________ 他爬的很高。 highly 副词，“高度地”，修饰动词（如 speak, praise, think of等） （ ）Tom jumped the_______ in his school ,so the headmaster spoke______ of him. A. most highly; high B. highest; high C. most highly; highly D. highest; highly 5.be open to sb,对某人开放。 open adj “开放的” Now, the Summer Palace _________ __________ _________ all the __________. 现在颐和园对所有游客开放 The school library is __________from Monday to Friday , 9a.m to 6p.m (open) 三、课堂检测 用because，since，as 填空 1._______ Jane was the eldest, she looked after the others. 2._______ you k