“空间直角坐标系”演示课件1-ppt.pptVIP

练习 课本148页：1 练习 课本150页：2、3 小 结: 空间直角坐标系中： 今日作业： 课本第151页 1、2 同学们再见！ * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Ⅶ 面 面 面 空间直角坐标系共有八个卦限 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅷ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 空间直角坐标系O-xyz Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 空间的点 有序数组 特殊点的表示: 坐标轴上的点 坐标面上的点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. P M Q R 有序实数组(x,y,z)叫做 点M在 此空间直角坐标系中的坐标， 记做：M(x,y,z) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1.如图,在长方体OABCD-A’B’C’D’中, 写点D’,C,A’,B’坐标. 解:D’点在z轴上,且OD’=2,所以它的 坐标为(0,0,2), C点在y轴上,且OC=4 所以它的坐标为(0,4,0) 同理点A’坐标为 (3,0,2),B’点坐标为 (3,4,2) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 下层:(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,1,0),(0,1,0), 例2.结晶体的基本单位称为晶胞,下图是食盐 晶胞的示意图,(可看成是八个长为 的小正 方体堆积成的正方体),其中白色点代表钠离 子,黑色点代表氯离子.如图,建立空间直角坐 标系O-xyz后,试写出全部钠离子所在位置坐 标 解:把图中钠离子分上中下三层 中层: 上层: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 横轴 纵轴 定点 空间直角坐标系 三个坐标轴的正方向符合右手系. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty