宣传员拍照方法培训.ppt

而对于小桥流水人家、建筑、雕塑等局部风景来说，可以使用长焦镜头拍摄特写照片，已突出景物的特点。 * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 请看下面这两盘菜，哪盘更吸引你呢？ * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 这两串项链，哪串更能激起你的购买欲呢？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 要想将小物品拍得更大，接近被摄体是关键 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 进行微距拍摄时要将闪光灯关闭 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 太阳光下将白平衡改为白炽灯模式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 黑白模式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 褐色模式 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 画面影调模糊 在排除了相机无故障和手的震动等原因后，就要检查镜头是否被灰尘覆盖或被污渍染涂。如遇到这种情况，切忌用嘴吹或毛巾擦。应用吹气球吹去镜头上的尘土，再用镜头刷拂去杂物，最后用镜头纸擦拭，使镜片明亮如新。如仍有汗渍、指纹和油垢，用镜头清洁液仔细清除。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 团体合影照片前几排清晰，后几排模糊 多排合影照，要保证每个人像清楚，要做到三点：一是选择性对焦。五排人合影，选择第二排的对焦；七排人合影，选择第三排人对焦。二是光圈不要设定太大，一般以f4-f8为宜，以保证有足够的景深。三是快门速度不要低于1/60秒，以免有人头部转动使影像发虚。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 影调死白或晦黑，缺乏影纹层次 只有曝光准确，才能获得明快的影调和丰富的层次。照片发白事曝光过度；照片晦黑是曝光不足。（机内测光系统是按18%的中灰反光率设计的，它可以使大多数景物曝光准确，色彩还原，但遇到某些特殊光线或景物，就需要修正曝光补偿。)如拍摄雪景如不增加1-2级曝光量，白雪就会成为灰白色。如拍摄煤炭，如不减少1-2级曝光量，黑色煤炭就会变成深灰色。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 人像照片背景清晰艳丽，人物脸膛发黑 一是逆光拍摄时使用了平均测光，又没有对人物面部补光；二是背景明亮（雪景、沙漠、海滩），背景曝光适度，人物曝光不足。对此有三种