高一化学理科实验班有关Al[OH]3的图象剖析.pptVIP

AlO2- （铝三角） 一、相互转化 Al(OH)3 Al3+ ? ? ? ? ? ? Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Al(OH)3 +3H+ = Al3+ + 3H2O ? Al(OH)3+OH- = AlO2- + 2H2O ? ? Al3+ +3OH-=Al(OH)3 ? AlO2- + 4H+ = Al3+ + 2H2O ? AlO2- +CO2 + 2H2O = Al(OH)3 + HCO3- 2AlO2- +CO2 + 3H2O = 2Al(OH)3 + CO32- ? Al3+ +4OH- = AlO2- + 2H2O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 有关Al（OH）3的图象分析 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 向AlCl3溶液中 滴加NaOH溶液 n[Al(OH)3](mol) 滴加NaOH的体积(V) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Al3+ +3OH-=Al(OH)3 Al(OH)3+OH- = AlO2- + 2H2O 有关图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 通入AlCl3的体积(V) 0 1 2 3 4 5 向NaOH溶液中 滴加AlCl3溶液 n[Al(OH)3](mol) Al3+ +4OH-= AlO2- + 2H2O 3AlO2- + Al3+ + 6H2O=4Al(OH)3 有关图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 向NaAlO2溶液中 滴加稀盐酸 滴加稀盐酸的体积(V) 0 1 2 3 4 5 n[Al(OH)3](mol) AlO2- + H+ +H2O = Al(OH)3 Al(OH)3 +3H+ = Al3+ + 3H2O 有关图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 滴加NaAlO2的体积(V) 0 1 2 3 4 5 向稀盐酸溶液 中滴加NaAlO2 n[Al(OH)3](mol) AlO2- + 4H+ =Al3+ + 2H2O 3AlO2- + Al3+ + 6H2O=4Al(OH)3 有关图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 通入CO2的物质的量(mol) 0 1 2 3 4 5 向NaAlO2溶液溶液中通入CO2气体 2AlO2- +CO2 + 3H2O = 2Al(OH)3 + CO32- AlO2- +CO2 + 2H2O = Al(OH)3 + HCO3- n[Al(OH)3](mol) 有关图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 滴加氨水