pep小学六年级unit2一般过去式综述.pptxVIP

一般过去时 定义： 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 2.用动词的过去式表示，常和过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday，last?night，last Monday, last weekend, the day before yesterday(前天） 动词的变化规则 情况 方法 示例 一般情况 +ed clean-cleaned, watch-watched, Stay-stayed 以不发音e结尾 +d live ——lived hope——hoped 以辅音字母+y结尾 变y为i+ed Study-studied 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后的辅音字母+ed Stop-stopped 特殊情况 不规则 is ,am-was, are-were 动词过去式加ed的发音规则 1.在浊辅音和元音后面,ed发?[d] Stayed [ste?d ], cleaned[klind] 2.在清辅音后面ed发 ?[t] watched[w?t?t ], washed[w??t ] 3.在[t]，[d]音ed后面发?[id]? wanted[w?ntid] started[sta:tid]? 句法结构 1.肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例如： I cleaned my room last weekend. 2.否定形式 （1）主语+didnt +动词原型+其他 I cleaned my room last weekend. 变否定I didnt clean my room last weekend. （2）主语+was/were+not+其他 I was happy yesterday. 变否定I was not happy yesterday. 3.一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+动词原型+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t. 例：Did I clean my room last weekend? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. ②Was/Were+主语+其他? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 例：Was I happy yesterday? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 练一练吧 1.I_______(watch ) TV last night. 如何变成否定句呢？ 如何变成疑问句呢？ 2. I_______(am ) very sad yesterday. 如何变成否定句呢？ 如何变成疑问句呢？ I watched TV last night. 否定句： I didn’t watch TV last night. 疑问句： Did I watch TV last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 2. I was sad yesterday. 否定句： I wasn’t sad yesterday. 疑问句： Was I sad yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.