新型流体输送机械综述讲述.doc

新型流体输送机械综述 XXX 一 前言 在化工生产过程中，流体输送是最常见的，甚至是不可缺少的单元操作。流体输送机械就是向流体作功以提高流体机械能的装置，因此流体输送机械后即可获得能量，以用于克服流体输送沿程中的机械能损失，提高位能以及提高液体压强(或减压等)。 作为化工机械的重要组成，流体输送机械得到了很大重视，得以迅速发展。 本文就近十年来新型流量计的发展做出了归纳总结。 二 摘要 流体输送机械（fluid transportation machinery）主要有两类：输送液体的机械和输送气体的机械。 液体输送机械种类：通称为泵。泵根据泵的工作原理划分为: ①叶片式泵，包括离心泵、轴流泵和旋涡泵等，由这类泵产生的压头随输送流量而变化; ②容积式泵。包括往复泵、齿轮泵和螺杆泵等，这类泵的输送流量与出口压力几乎无关; ③流体作用泵。包括以高速射流为动力的喷射泵，以高压气体(通常为压缩空气)为动力的酸蛋(因最初用来输送酸的容器，且呈蛋形而得名)和空气升液器。 气体输送机械 常根据进出口气体的压力差，即出口压力的表压(通常以101325Pa为基准)或压缩比(出口气体的绝对压力与进口气体的绝对压力之比)来分类，分为通风机、鼓风机、压缩机和真空泵。 流体输送机械在这几个种类上分别有所发展，后续将详细介绍。 Abstract：In the process of chemical production, often need to be fluid material from one device to another transport equipment; transport from one location to another. When the fluid from low energy transfer orientation must be used for conveying machinery, materials added external moving along the path to overcome resistance and provide the necessary the transportation process of energy. For the mechanical device for conveying fluid material to provide energy called transport machinery, divided into liquid conveying machinery and gas conveying machinery. Now people pay more and more attention to environmental protection, increasingly stringent environmental regulations, environmental awareness has been continuously strengthened. The mechanical design personnel in the design of a variety of environmental protection machinery and energy saving has become an important factor to now consider. Fluid delivery requirements gradually increase, many occasions need fluid conveying machine capable of bearing high strength and corrosion resistance, there are a lot of pipeline transportation in complex situations, These occasions traditional fluid conveying machinery become limitation is very big. Improved fluid conveying machinery arises at the historic moment in this paper, we mainly introduce the fluid conveying machinery classification and characteristics of using high-tech science and technology innovation a