北京市2015版高考英语一轮复习 第26讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲练习（上）.docVIP

第26讲 强调、倒装与主谓一致经典精讲（上） 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一： —It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 题二： Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 题三： Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 题四： Listening to loud music at rock concerts___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 题五： Such poets as Shakespeare ______ widely read, of whose works, however, some ______ difficult to understand. A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is; are 主要考点梳理 强调句 按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；按照考试大纲的要求，考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略。 强调句句型 陈述句的强调句型：It is / was ＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋ that / who(当强调主语且主语指人)＋其它部分。 It was on the party that he met one of his old friends. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is / was提到it前面。 Was it on the party that he met one of his old friends? 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)＋is / was＋it＋that / who＋其它部分？ When and where was it that you were born? I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday. 强调主语： It was I (that / who) met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport yesterday. 强调宾语： It was the film star—Jackie Chan that / who I met at Beijing Airport yesterday. 强调地点状语： It was at Beijing Airport that I met the film star—Jackie Chan yesterday. 强调时间状语： It was yesterday that I met the film star—Jackie Chan at Beijing Airport. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that和who不可省略；强调句中的时态通常用两种：一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was...，其余的时态用It is... not...until...句型的强调句 句型为：It is / was not until ＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其它部分 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left t