中国石油高密度地震技术的实践与未来.pdfVIP

2009年4月 石油勘探与开发 PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT V01．36 No．2 129 文章编号：1000—0747(2009)02—0129—07 中国石油高密度地震技术的实践与未来 刘振武1，撒利明1，董世泰2，唐东磊3 (1．中国石油天然气集团公司}2．中国石油勘探开发研究院；3．中国石油东方地球物理勘探公司) 基金项目：中国石油天然气集团公司“准噶尔盆地西北缘高密度空间采样地震勘探现场试验”项目(06b10201) 摘要：自2003年开始，中国石油天然气集团公司在中国西部，东部开展了高密度二维地震试验。2006年以来在塔中地 区、准噶尔盆地西北缘、吐哈盆地丘陵油田、松辽盆地、辽河油田欢喜岭、冀东油田滩海等重点地区开展了高密度三维地震 试验，满覆盖面积共计654 km2，其中全数字高密度三分量三维地震覆盖面积100 km2，在高覆盖次数、新地震解释处理技 术等保障下取得了良好效果。技术发展使得高密度地震大规模应用已成为可能。用成像道密度来衡量观测系统是否为 高密度地震采样更符合叠前成像技术要求，在满足空间采样“充分、均匀、对称、连续”的原则下，结合地质目标和要解决的 问题，开展采集、处理、解释一体化等工作是中国石油高密度地震技术未来发展方向。图6表2参12 关键词：中国石油；高密度地震；地震技术；技术试验 中图分类号：TEl32．1 文献标识码：A Practices and expectation of high—density seismic exploration technology in CNPC Liu Zhenwul，Sa Limin91，Dong Shitai2，Tang Donglei3 (1．China National Petroleum Corporation，Beijing 100724，China；2．PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development。BeOing 100083，China；3．Bureau of Geophysical Prospecting(BGP)，Zhuozhou 072751，China) Abstract：China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC)carried out 2D high-density seismic surveys in western and eastern China from 2003．and 3D high-density seismic surveys in Tazhong area of Tarim Basin，Northwest margin of Junggar Basin， Qiulin Oilfield of Tuha Basin，Songliao Basin，Huanxiling of Liaohe Oilfield and beach area of Jidong Oilfield from 2006． The total coverage area of 3D high-density seismic surveys was 654 km2 of which 100 kmz was 3D and 3C digital seismic． The surveys achieved preferable results under the high-coverage data acquisition and new data processing technologies． Technical advancement makes it possible tO apply large-scale high-density seismic surveys．We can use the imaging trace density tO scale whether the geometry is high-density seismic sampling，in order tO meet the requirement of pre-staek data processing．In the principle of spatial sampling with“sufficiency，equality，symmetry and continuity”，and in combination with the geological targets and the problems tO be solved。the integrated performance of a