全息校正GRIN透镜像差.pdfVIP

第4l卷第12期 V01．41 No．12 红外与激光工程 Infrared and Laser Engineering 2012年12月 Dec．2012 全息校正G[=IlN透镜像差 马宏财1一，金光1，钟兴1，孔令胜1，张鹏2 (1．中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所，吉林长春130033； 2．长春X．．v-大学空间光电技术研究所，吉林长春130022；3．中国科学院大学，北京100049) 摘要：梯度折射率(GRIN)透镜的像差会导致像面弥散斑增大从而降低透镜的聚焦性能。基于激光 全息成像理论，利用全息技术来校正GRIN透镜的像差，从而改善其聚焦性能。通过对GRIN透镜全 息校正系统的仿真，计算了全息记录时通过GRIN透镜的物光波在全息图上的相位分布，得到其波像 差为0．34入；分析了全息再现时全息干版的轴向位移对像面弥散斑成像质量的影响，提出一种通过引 入轴上点像差平衡轴外点像差的方法并进一步提高了聚焦性能。结果表明：应用该方法在1．50视场 内，弥散斑均方根半径值由14．1 ixm减小到7．2 ixm。在30全视场内，弥散斑均方根半径值均在衍射极 限范围内，能够满足GRIN透镜在重叠复眼成像系统中的聚焦要求。 关键词：全息； 聚焦性能； 全息校正技术；GRIN透镜 中图分类号：0438．1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007—2276(2012)12—3349—06 Holographic correction of GRIN lens aberration Ma Hongcml”，Jin Guan91，Zhong Xin91，Kong Lingshen91，Zhang Pen92 (1．Changchun Institute of Optics，Fine Mechanics and Physics，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Changchun 130033，China； 2．Space Photoelectric Technology Institute，Changchun University of Science and Technology，Changchun 130022，China； 3．University of CIlinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China) Abstract：The aberration of gradient-index(GRIN)1ens results in the enlargement of the spot in image plane and thus degrades the focusing performance of the lens．Based on the holographic optical imaging theory，the aberration of GRIN lens was corrected using holographic technique to improve the focusing performance．According to simulation of holographic correction system of GRIN lens，the phase distribution of the object wave through GRIN lens on hologram was calculated，resulting in a wave aberration of 0．34入．The influence of the axial displacement of hologram on the spot image quality was analyzed during the hologram reconstruction，and a method was proposed to further improve the focusing performance by introducing the axial aberration to balance the abaxial aberration of GRIN lens．The results indicate that using this method the Root-Mean—Square(RMS)radius of spot decreases from 14．1斗m to 7．2 p．m in the 1．5。field of view，and the RMS radius of spot was well within the diffraction lim