基于RBI技术的海上平台延期服役静设备定量化安全评估技术.pdfVIP

第9卷第10期 2013年10月 中国安全生产科学技术 Journal of Safety Science and Technology V01．9 No．10 Oct．2013 文章编号：1673—193X(2013)一10—0121—06 基于RBI技术的海上平台延期服役静设备 定量化安全评估技术术 李 毅1，詹燕民1，轩军厂2，吴奇兵2 (中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司，天津300452) (中海油安全技术服务有限公司，天津300456) 摘要：针对海上延期服役平台静设备的安全风险评估与控制问题，应用RBI风险评估技术的评 估理论和方法对海上延期服役平台静设备的定量化安全管理方法进行了实践和探索，并选择某延 期服役平台进行风险分析相关结论的工程验证。其具体过程是运用定量RBI技术，首先根据工艺 流程和介质特点对海上平台静设备分别进行了物流回路和损伤回路的划分，并以此为基础对延期 服役平台静设备的安全风险进行定量评估，进而得出各静设备单元的失效可能性、失效后果及风 险等级，最后通过得出的损伤模式、损伤机理及对应的腐蚀速率，从而制定针对性的检测策略。将 利用这些检验策略所检测出的真实情况与分析结论进行对比，最终验证了RBI技术在延期服役平 台静设备风险评估方面具有很强的适用性。 关键词：延期服役；RBI检测；风险评估；静设备；检测策略 中图分类号：X913．3 文献标志码：A doi：10．11731／j．issn．1673—193x．2013．10．022 Exploration and application of RBI-based quantitative safety assessment technology for static equipment in extended service on offshore platform U Yil，ZHAN Yan．minl，XUAN Jun．chan92，WU Qi—bin92 (1．Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited，Tianjin 300452，China； 2．CNOOC Safety and Technology Services Co．，LTD，Tianjin 300456，China) Abstract：Aiming at the safety risk assessment and control of static equipment on offshore platform in extended service，the assessment theories and methods of RBI risk assessment technology was applied to implement and ex— plore the quantitative safety management methods of static equipment on offshore platform in extended service．A platform in extended service was selected for the verification of conclusions associated with risk analysis．The spe． cific process was to apply quantitative RBI technology．Firstly，the static equipments on offshore platform were clas— sifted into two categories—logistic loop and damage loop—according to the characteristics of processes and media， which was then used as basis for the quantitative safety risk assessment of static equipment on offshore platform． Then the probability of failure，consequence of failure and risk level were estimated．In the end，the damage mode， damage mechanism，and corresponding corrosion speed were calculated to develop targeted testing