Lesson3小作文各类题型分析解读.pptx

Lesson 3 小作文各类题型分析 饼图（Pie Chart） 1. 派图介绍 3 单派 双派 多派 派图的写作技巧 4 图中找类别 按类分段 派图词汇基础: 占据 5 Represent Occupy Stand for Account for 派图词汇基础: 倍数 6 1. 基本句型 A + be +倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as +B A + be +倍数 + 形容词比较级+ than +B A + be +倍数 + the +名词+of+B 2.注意 百分比= 倍数 比较级前的修饰词：much, little, far, considerably, marginally 倍数单词：again, twice, double, triple, fourfold 派图主语替换技巧 On average,?11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were in this position. However,?those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively. 　　Couples?generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children,?a higher than average proportion?were living in poverty at this time. 　　Older people?were generally less likely to be poor, though once again the trend favored elderly couples (only 4%) rather than single elderly people (6%). 派图主语替换技巧 总结起来那些变来变去的主语无非就是： 百分数， 代词， 名词， 比重(或趋势)。 派图的常用句型 9 ◎“占”：account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentage，proportion, share ... ◎“约”：the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字 (1) 分数与百分比的转化：one third, two fifths ... (2) 常见表达：a quarter, a half ... 整体+局部 10 The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information given in the pie charts below. Xiamen NOS IELTS Research Center 11 P1 12 The following two pie charts illustrate the energy use in the U.S.A. The two pie charts describe the data of the energy use and the residential energy use in detail in the United States. P2 13 It can be seen from the first pie chart that the energy is used for four purposes. Specifically, industry accounts for the largest proportion(41%) of the used energy w