大斜度井钢丝投捞式气举采油技术.pdfVIP

第35卷第5期 石 油 学 报 v01．35 No．5 2014年9月 ACTA PETROLEI SINICA sept． 2014 文章编号：0253 2697(2014)05 979 08 DOI：10．7623／syXb201405020 大斜度井钢丝投捞式气举采油技术 宋显民1‘2 刘清友1 孙成林2 肖国华2 胡慧莉2 王金忠2 靳彦卿2 (1西南石油大学机电工程学院 四川成都610500； 2中国石油冀东油田公司钻采工艺研究院河北唐山 063004) 摘要：钢丝投捞式气举采油技术可以在不动管柱情况下实现气举井检阀目的，但目前技术不适应斜度较大井段投捞需要，笔者分析了 目前技术的投捞运动过程，建立了投送过程关键阶段的系统能量关系式，分析了目前气举投捞工艺对斜度的适应性，建立了适合大斜 度井段的井下投捞运动方式和系统能量关系式，确定了适合大斜度井投捞需要的下冲导向机构、凸轮锁定机构、整体投送器机构、投送 器阀底支撑机构等技术方案，研制了大斜度井投捞式气举阀、工作筒、投送器等主体工具，形成了大斜度井钢丝投捞式气举采油技术， 经系统能量关系式分析、室内实验和现场测试等过程，说明新工艺满足69。以内井斜段的投捞需求，矿场上推广实施6口井。 关键词：大斜度井；气举；投捞；系统功能关系式；投送器；工作筒；气举阀 中图分类号：TE931 文献标识码：A Gas—li“production technology of wire casting and fishing in highly deviated wells Song Xianminl，2 Liu Qingyoul Sun Chen91in2 Xiao Guohua2 Hu Huili2 Wang Jinzhon92 Jin Yanqin92 (1． CoZZege o厂Mec^以”ic以Z以”d EZec￡ric以Z E”gi”eeri”g 2．DriZZi”g以”d P，|od“c缸o”7乃c^起oZogy Rese口，℃^J”s缸￡“￡e So“￡^训es￡Pe￡roZe“m L‰i副ersi￡y，Sic^“以”C^e”gd“610500，C矗i”以； Pe￡，|oc^i”以，i(幻”g 0iZ芦eZd Co甜矽以”y，He6ei 7I诜”gs，Ⅵ”063004，C矗i”以) Abstract：Gas一1ift production technology featured by wire casting and fishing can achieve gas lift valve testing without moving produc tion string in the down hole． However，it is presently not adapted to the requirement of casting and fishing in highly deviated wells． In this study，deliVery moVement process of the current technology is analyzed to establish the relation of system energy at key sta ges． Adaptability of the gas lift casting and fishing technology to well deviation is assessed to establish casting and fishing movement pattern of gas lift valves and the formula of system energy relation suitable for highly deviated wells． Technological schemes adapted to casting and fishing in highly deviated wells are developed， including undershooting guide mechanism， cam locking mechanism， whole deliVery mechanism，and deIivery valve bottom supporting mechanism． AdditionaIIy， the major tooIs such as gas Iift vaIve， work cylinder，and delivery device are developed for highly deviated wells to form the gas