R语言简介解读.pptx

R语言简介解读

R软件介绍及其实战 (第一讲) 报告人:闻熠 时 间:2016/01/10 报告提纲 一 R语言简介 二 R软件安装 三 R中数据的输入----函数与对象 四 R绘图 五 网络资源 一 R语言简介 4 (1)什么是R? 图1 R首页的图形 The R Project for Statistical Computing (信息来源:/) 5 (2)R简史,今生前世 R语言是从S统计绘图语言演变而来,可看作S的“方言”。 S语言上世纪70年代诞生于贝尔实验室,由Rick Becker, John Chambers, Allan Wilks开发。 基于S语言开发的商业软件Splus,可以方便的编写函数、建立模型,具有良好的扩展性,在国外学术界应用很广。 1995年由新西兰Auckland大学统计系的Robert Gentleman和Ross Ihaka,基于S语言的源代码,编写了一能执行S语言的软件,并将该软件的源代码全部公开,这就是R软件,其命令统称为R语言。 (1)Robert Clifford Gentleman?(born 1959) is a Canadian statistician. (2)Currently vice president of computational biology at 23andMe. (3)He is recognized, along with?Ross Ihaka, as one of the originators of the?R programming language?and the?Bioconductor project. (4)Gentleman was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in?mathematics?from the?University of British Columbia.He was awarded a?Ph.D.?degree in?Statistics?from?University of Washington?in 1988 (信息来源:/wiki/Robert_Gentleman_(statistician)) (1)George Ross Ihaka?(born 1954)is an Associate Professor of Statistics at the?University of Auckland?who is recognized, along with?Robert Gentleman, as one of the originators of the?R programming language. (2)He obtained his doctorate in 1985 from the?University of California, Berkeley, supervised by David R. (3) Brillinger.He received the?Royal Society of New Zealands Pickering Medal in 2008 for his work on R.? (4)As of 2010, he was working on a new statistical programming language based on?Lisp. (信息来源: /wiki/Ross_Ihaka https://www.stat.auckland.ac.nz/~ihaka/ ) 8 (3)R的特点 多领域的统计资源 目前在R网站上约有2400个程序包,涵盖了基础统计学、社会学、经济学、生态学、空间分析、系统发育分析、生物信息学等诸多方面。 跨平台 R可在多种操作系统下运行,如Windows、MacOS、多种Linux和UNIX等。( R is a free software environment for statistical computing and graphics. It compiles and runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS. ) 命令行驱动 R即时解释,输入命令,即可获得相应的结果。 9 (4)为什么选择R? 丰富的资源

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