2011英才班-Chapter5 DiscreteFourierTransform.ppt

5.1 Representation of aperiodic signal:DTFT * * 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform (1) Fourier series (periodic signal) 5. The Discrete Time Fourier Transform (2) Fourier transform (aperiodic signal) 5.1.1 Development of DTFT 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Fourier series (periodic signal) x[n] ak 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Fourier transform (aperiodic signal) 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Definition of DTFT or ----Magnitude ---phase 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform 5.1.2 Examples of DTFT Example 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Example 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform 5.1.3 DTFT Computation Using MATLAB 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform The function freqz can be used to compute the values of the DTFT of a sequence, described as a rational function in the form of X = freqz(num, den, w) returns the values as a vector X of a DTFT at a prescribed set of frequencies between 0 and 2 π given by the vector w. The vectors num and den contain the coefficients {ai} and {bi} respectively. 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Example Prove it by yourself! 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Sequence DTFT Commonly Used DTFT Pairs 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform 5.2 The Properties Of DTFT(5.3~5.6) The properties of DTFT are similar to the properties of FT in continuous-time. Type of Property Sequence DTFT Linearity ax[n]+by[n] aX(ej?)+bY(ej?) y[n] Y(ej?) h[n] H(ej?) Table 5.1 x[n] X(ej?) Time-shifting x[n-n0] e-j?n0X(ej?) Parseval’s relation Modulation x[n]y[n] Convolution y[n]=x[n]*h[n] Y(ej?)=X(ej?)H(ej?) Differentiation nx[n] jdX(ej?)/d? Frequency-shifting e-j?0nx[n] X(ej(?- ?0)) 5 The discrete-time Fourier transform Example If it is known that