机经背景知识-生物类课件.docxVIP

[机经背景分类] 生物类背景资料汇总1.鱿鱼2.海洋3.蚂蚁及蚁巢4.蝉5.海豚6.蜜蜂7.熊的冬眠8.植物昆虫9.大眼昆虫(BIG EYED BUG)10.微生物11.鹦鹉螺12.蜂鸟13.生物钟14.动物抗寒15.鲸鱼唱歌16.放电的鱼17.蛇的毒性18.人类血液的组成(红，白细胞，血型，骨髓介绍)19.眼睛的结构20.生物治虫和农药治虫(DDT)**************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************SQUID The squid breathes through gills, and may emit a cloud of inky material from its ink sac when in danger. The circulatory and nervous systems are highly developed. The eye of the squid is remarkably similar to that of man—an example of convergent evolution, as there is no common ancestor. Some deep-sea forms have luminescent organs. **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************SEA The distribution of marine organisms depends on the chemical and physical properties of seawater (temperature, salinity, and dissolved nutrients), on ocean currents (which carry oxygen to subsurface waters and disperse nutrients, wastes, spores, eggs, larvae, and plankton), and on penetration of light. Photosynthetic organisms (plants, algae, and cyanobacteria), the primary sources of food, exist only in the photic, or euphotic, zone (to a depth of about 300 ft/90 m), where light is sufficient for photosynthesis. **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************ANT Typically they include three castes: winged, fertile females, or queens; wingless, infertile females, or workers; and winged males. Those ordinarily seen are workers. Whenever a generation of queens and males matures it leaves on a mating flight; shortly afterward the males die, and each fecundated qu