Surge相关测试标准和设备.ppt

Surge相關測試標準和設備 Surge的產生及要素 Surge的相關標準 a . ANSI.C/IEEE62.41 b. FCC Part 68 c. IEC 61000-4-5 d . UL 1449 具體標準中的surge要求 儀器和能做的測試匯總 Surge的產生及要素 IEC61000-4-5: Definition-A transient wave of electrical current,voltage,or power propagating along a line or a circuit and characterized by a rapid increase followed by a slower decrease. Switching transients a)????? major power system switching disturbances, such an capacitor bank switching; b)????? minor switching activity near the instrumentation or load changes in the power distribution system; c)????? resonating circuits associated with switching devices, such as thyristors; d)????? various system fault… Lighting transients: a)????? direct lighting stroke -- inject b)????? indirect lighting stroke ---induce c)????? lighting earth current flow common earth path discharge ANSI/IEEE C.62.41 Definition— a transient wave of current ,potential,or power in an electric circuit. 1.Lightning 2.Switching transients Surge Characteristics Waveform characteristics: amplitude ,duration ,rise time ,frequency of ringing ,polarity ,energy delivery capability ,amplitude spectral density , position with respect to the phase of mains waveform ,frequency of occurrence. ANSI /IEEE C.62.41 1.Waveform Ring wave High energy surges Fast transients 2.Location Categories a)outlets and long branch circuits,more than 10m from B,more than 20m from C b)Feeders and short branch circuits;distributions panel devices;bus and feeder industrial plants…. c)outside and service entrance ,run between meter and panel,overhead line to detached building,underground line to well pump Waveform for location A,B,C 0.5μs/ 100k Ring Wave Rise time :0.5μs± 0.15 μs Ringing frequency:100kHz ± 20kHz Ratio of second peak to first peak is between 40% and 110%,third to second,fourth to third between 40% and 80%. Rise time ? 10%~90% First peak of OCV,SCC is selected ,tolerance 10% Vp/Ip- 30Ω ±8 Ω for location A, 12Ω ±3 Ω for B No short-circuit