普通语言学8-Pragmatics讲述.ppt

普通语言学 8 语 用 学 1. 语用学的定义：不同的视角 1)?Speaker Pragmatics is the study of speaker meaning. (Yule, 1996:3) Pragmatics is a theory which seeks to characterise how speakers use the sentences of a language to effect successful communication. (Kempson, 1975:84) 2) Listener Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is said. (Yule, 1996:3) Pragmatics is the study of understanding intentional human action. (Green, 1996:2) 3) Context Pragmatics is the study of contextual meaning. (Yule, 1996:3) Pragmatics can be usefully defined as the study of how utterances have meanings in sit