面向新創企业的软件开发管理研究与实践硕士学位专业论文.docVIP

面向新创企业的软件开发管理研究与实践 摘要 软件、电子商务和互联网等方向的新创企业高失败率，源于对创业假设的认知错误，采用了不当的软件开发方法进行软件产品和服务的开发，使得创业者、企业和社会都为此付出巨大的代价。本文针对这一问题，对在新创企业中如何进行软件开发管理进行了研究，希望对新创企业的软件开发管理提供新思路。通过研究精益与敏捷软件开发，扼要介绍敏捷软件开发的价值和原则，并对其典型代表方法进行介绍。研究管理新创企业的精益创业，全面介绍了它的起源、概念、特征、好处、原则、核心和实质。在此基础上，针对新创企业特点，以精益创业为指导，探索在新创企业中如何应用及演化精益与敏捷软件开发，提出面向新创企业支持精益创业的软件开发管理方法，对其价值观、原则和实践进行阐释。将其应用于新创企业HPW中，实践表明，这种新的软件开发管理方法能够指导新创企业，更有效率地创造产品和服务以满足客户，甚至愉悦客户，提高创业的成功率。 关键词：新创企业，精益创业，精益软件开发，敏捷软件开发，看板 Abstract High failure rate in the software, e-commerce and web startups is a cognitive error on the entrepreneurial hypothesis. Using improper software development methodology for the development of software products and services is at great cost to the entrepreneurs, businesses and society. The paper will give some fresh ideas to software development management for startup. Through the research of lean and agile software development, it outlines the values and principles of agile software development, and the typical representative of the method are described. Research on Lean Startup that new startup management methods, the thesis gives a comprehensive introduction to its origins, concepts, features, benefits, principle, and essence.According to the characteristics of startup, it proposes lean startup to be a guide, and explores how to apply and evolve of lean and agile software development in startup. It presents a new software development method supporting Lean startup for startup, and interprets the values, principles and practice of the method. Applied to the startup HPW, it shows that the new software development management approach can guide startup, create products and services more efficient to satisfy customers, and even delightful customer, and improve the success rate of startup. Key Words：, Lean Startup, Lean Software Development, Agile Software Development, Kanban 目录 摘要 i Abstract ii 图目录 VI 表目录 VII 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 研究内容 3 1.3 研究意义 3 1.4 论文结构 4 1.5 本章小结 4 第2章 精益与敏捷软件开发 5 2.1 敏捷软件开发 5 2.1.1 敏捷宣言 5 2.1.2 敏捷原则