高一数学教学课件.2-1-2指数函数和性质高一数学.pptVIP

* 2.1.2 指数函数及其性质 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、指数函数 一般地，函数y=ax（a＞0，且a≠1） 叫做指数函数 （1）形如：y=ax （2）a＞0，且a≠1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、作函数图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、作函数图象 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 图 象 性 质 a1 0a1 （3）在R上减函数 (1)定义域为R，值域为(0，+ ∞ ) (2)图像都过点(0，1)，当x=0时，y=1 （3）在R上增函数 ⑷当x＞0时，y＞1 当x＜0时，0＜y＜1 ⑷当x＞0时， 0＜y＜1 当x＜0时， y＞1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习1、已知指数函数f(x)=ax(a＞0, 且a≠1)的图象经过点（3，π）， 求 f(0)，f(1)，f(－3) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习2、求函数y＝2x－1的值域 变式：求函数y＝2x－1（x＞0）的值域 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习3、函数y＝ax－3＋2（a＞0， 且a≠1）必经过哪个定点？ 变式：函数y＝ax＋5－1（a＞0， 且a≠1）必经过哪个定点？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 练习4、此图是①y＝ax，②y＝bx，③y＝cx，④y＝dx的图象，则a，b，c，d与1的大小关系是（ ） A a＜b ＜1 ＜ c ＜ d B b＜a ＜1 ＜ d ＜ c C 1＜a ＜b＜ c ＜ d D a＜b ＜1 ＜d ＜ c ① ② ③ ④ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pr