（广东专用）考英语 unit2 the united kingdom教师配套课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

[短语精释] 1. consist of　由……组成 (教材P9)How many countries does the UK consist of? 联合王国由几个国家组成？ 2. o　把……分成 (教材P9)England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。 归纳拓展 divide...between/among/with...和……分担/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分 divide...on... 在……上有分歧 ①As we all know,a year is divided into four seasons. 众所周知,一年分四季。 ②As the work can be divided among several people,it can be done efficiently. 因为工作可以由几个人共同分担,所以可以高效完成。 ③There is much work to do,so we’ll have to divide it between us. 有那么多工作要做,因此我们必须在我们中分配一下。 [易混辨析] o...，separate...from... divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分。 separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。 [巧思妙解] 用divide，separate的适当形式填空 (1)This examination is ____________ into two parts and covers the following subjects. (2)England is ____________ from France by the English Channel. (3)As we joined the big crowd，I got ____________ from my friends. divided separated separated 3. take the place of　代替 (牛津P1508)She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place/took the place of her. 她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代她出席。 归纳拓展 (1)take one’s place＝take the place of sb.代替 take place　　　　发生,举办,举行 (2)in place of 代替,取代 in place 在适当的位置,在原处 in the first place 最初;首先;第一 4.break down　(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉 (教材P13)On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上,我的汽车坏了。 归纳拓展 break away (from) 　　挣脱(束缚);脱离 break off 中断;折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发;发生 break up 驱散;分散;打碎,终止 ①Then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad. 之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假。 ②News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.据报道两国的和谈破裂了,没达成任何协议。 ③The robbers broke into the jewelry and stole nearly all the valuable necklaces. 抢劫犯们闯进了珠宝店盗走了几乎所有值钱的项链。 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.完成句子 1．He called off a list of names to find out whether any of us had ________________(遗漏)． 2．The manager will be away on business and I’ll ______________________________(代替他)during his absence. 3．The student