第13章节非正弦周期电路与信号的频谱.pptVIP

解： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4. 非正弦周期交流电路的平均功率（有功功率） 利用三角函数的正交性，得： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 平均功率＝直流分量的功率＋各次谐波的平均功率 结论 非正弦周期电流电路的有功功率等于恒定分量构成的功率和各次谐波有功功率的代数和。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 13.4 非正弦周期电流电路的计算 —谐波分析法 一.计算步骤 2.对各次谐波分别应用相量法计算（注意:交流各次谐波的XL、XC不同，对直流C相当于开路、L相当于短路。） 1. 利用傅里叶级数，将非正弦周期函数展开成若干种频率的谐波信号； 3. 将以上计算结果转换为瞬时值叠加。（注意：不同频率的正弦量不能用相量相加，也不能将各分量的有效值直接相加。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例1: 方波信号激励的RLC串联电路中 已知： 求电流 。 + R C - L 第一步：将激励信号展开为傅里叶级数 解： 直流分量： T/2 T t O 二.计算举例 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 谐波分量： (k为偶数) (k为奇数) （k为奇数） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 等效电源 + - + - + - + - T/2 T t O Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 直流分量 基波最大值 代入已知数据： 得 三次谐波最大值 五次谐波最大值 角频率 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 电压源各频率的谐波分量为 第二步 对各种频率的谐波分量单独计算 (1) 直流分量 U0 作用： 对直流，电容相当于断路；电感相当于短路。所以输出的直流分量为： U0 I0 + - U0作用的等效电路 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (2) 基波作用 + R C - L Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (3) 三次谐波作用 + R C - L Evaluation only. Created with Aspose