第1课时两-三位数乘一位数[不进位].pptVIP

第1课时 两、三位数乘一位数（不进位） R·三年级上册 2.笔算乘法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【学习目标】 1. 要知道多位数乘一位数（不进位）的计算 过程，初步学会乘法竖式的书写格式，了解竖 式每一步计算的含义。 2.要有独立思考和与同学合作交流的能力，体验计算方法的多样化。 【学习重点】 掌握两、三位数乘一位数的笔算方法。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、复习导入 口算。 12×4＝ 13×2＝ 21×3＝ 33×2＝ 42×2＝ 43×2＝ 48 26 63 66 84 86 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 说一说：12×3可以用哪些方法来计算？ 今天我们一起来尝试用竖式计算。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、探索新知 怎样算一共有 多少支彩笔？ 12×3＝36（支）或3×12＝36（支） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 尝试把12×3写成竖式。 1 2 × 3 怎样计算呢？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 2 × 3 6 3 0 3 6 …… …… 2×3 10×3 1 2× 3 3 6 因为积的十位上的3表示3个10，所以这个0可以省略不写，可以把3直接写在积的十位上。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 推想：322×3得多少？ 3 2 2 × 3 6 6 9 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1、把一位数写在多位数的下面，与多位数的个位对齐； 2、从个位乘起，用一位数依次去乘多位数的每一个数，乘到哪一位积就写在那一位下。 多位数乘一位数（不进位）的笔算乘法： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 达标检测 6  × 2 3  × 3 2 3  × 2 1 2 3 6 9 2 4 6 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3 4 2 × 8 6 34×2＝ 68 12×4＝ 48 1 2 4 × 8 4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.