英语高一语法定语从句专题.pptVIP

定语从句专题 高一四班 高敬琼 《小芳》 村里有个姑娘叫小芳 长得好看又善良 一双美丽的大眼睛 辫子粗又长 在回城之前的那个晚上 你和我来到小河旁 …… There is a beautiful and kind girl named Xiaofang in the village. She has a pair of beautiful big eyes and long thick hair. 定语从句 句子结构： 一、简单句（只有一个谓语） 1．主+谓 2．主+谓+宾 3．主+系+表 4．主+谓+双宾 5．主+谓+宾+宾补 二、并列句（由but,or,and,so ……） 三、复合句 定从 状从 名词性从句：宾从，主从，表从 定义：修饰限定n./代词 一、关系词1.关系代词： 人  主 宾  Who/that whom/that  物 主 宾  Which/that which/that 2.关系副词：when,where,why Do you know Mo Yan (_____ name is famors now.) The girl (___got married last week )is my sister. 划分定从：一个句子中只能有两个谓语动词，从句放在n./代词之后很有可能是定从~ 关系词中没有how 和what 一、判断关系代词与关系副词的方法 1.判断从句是否完整 从句不完整（缺主、宾、表）：用关代 从句完整：用关副 e.g.1.This is the temple ________ I built last year. 2. This is the farm ______ I worked last year. 2.将先行词代入从句中 若直接代入，读出一个完整句子就用关代 若代入后，不是一个完整句子就用关副 e.g.1. I will never forget the days ______I spent in the kinder garden. 2. I will never forget the days ______I studied in the kinder garden. 关系副词中，先行词除了表示时间与原因，其余都用where. the way 后的从句如果完整，就用that/in which/不填 what surprised me was not what he said but ____he said it. A.the way B.which I visited c.in the way D.in which I visited 关系代词that that可以代替人，也可以代替物 (人+物)+that (序数词/最高级)+先行词+that everything/anything/nothing/all/much/little + that (no/little/few/any)+先行词+that he told his mother all ———he had on the way home. A.what B.that c.which D.whom 非限定性词(that禁用） 1.在 “，” 后不能用that 2.先行词可能是句子，就用which I’m simmer and simmer which worrid me He was late for class again, _ made the teacher very angry. A. what B. which C. as D. one The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (94) A. what B. which C. that D. it ~the end~ * * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright