2013中考真题分类汇编之介.doc

2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编： 单项选择 介词 【2013 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A考查介词用法 在月份前面用介词in。 【2013 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health. A. from B. with C .of D. for 【答案】D 考查介词用法 句意：在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对……有害。 【2013陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party ________ her fifteenth birthday. A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”，符合句意。 【2013山东威海】28. —Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the peoples Hospital? —Walk along this street ______the end and youll find h on you A. in B. to C. by D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in在……里面；to表示方向；by在……旁边；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。 【2013江苏泰州】(　　)2. — How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? — You can e-mail Mr Wang ________ yaanearthquake@163.com. A. on　 B. in　 C. at　 D. by 【答案】 C 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake@163.com.”，e-mail sb. at…发送邮件到…，所以选择答案C。 【2013山东烟台】26.—Why do you always sleep ? --Because I’m afraid of the dark. A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 【答案】D 【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉______？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself独自；with the door open开着门；with the window open开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。根据 答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。 【2013江苏南京】1. —Do you know Mu Yan? —Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”所以选择答案B。 【2013广东梅州】33.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? —It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。 【2013江苏连云港】8. — Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? — I prefer co