讲系统论概要.docVIP

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讲系统论概要

第4讲 系统论概要 吴国林教授/博士生导师 The Systems Theory 3.1 A General History of System Theory The first phase 1945, general systems theory by L. V. Bertalanffy(贝塔朗费) 1948, information theory by C. E. Shannon( 申农) 信息熵 1948, cybernetics by Weiner(维纳) above three, old-three theory. The second phase 1969, dissipative structure theory by I. Prigogine(普里高津, 耗散结构理论) 1971, synergetics by Haken(哈肯, 协同学),序参量 1971, supercycle theory by M. Eigen(艾根, 超循环论) 突变论,法国的托姆 above three, new-three theory. The third phase 1990’s, chaotic theory(1960’s,美国气象学家洛伦兹;更早20世纪初,彭加勒), nonlinear theory,自然科学角度 fractal theory分形,维度不

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