底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律讲义.pdfVIP

中国环境科学2010，30(4)：493--498 China Environmental Science 西溪湿地底泥氮、磷和有机质含量竖向分布规律 陈如海1，詹良通P，陈云敏1，胡洪志2(1．浙江大学软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江杭州310058； 2．杭州市林水局。浙江杭州310014) 摘要：利用特制的取样器从西溪湿地钻取连续完整的底泥试样，对不同深度底泥中总氮fiN)、总磷rrP)和有机质(OM)含量进行测试；通过 TN、TP、OM在表层底泥、底泥孔隙水和上覆水体中含量变化的分析结果，并运用有机指数法对该湿地底泥的污染程度进行了评价嚣果 表明，该湿地60era深度以内的底泥为轻度一中度污染。属于活性层；埋深大于60em的底泥未受污染或者污染较轻。属于相对稳定层；TN、TP、 OM在垂向上的变化呈显著相关关系．TN、TP在底泥孔隙水中的含量显著高于在上覆水体中的含量；由于存在浓度梯度，底泥孔隙水中的 氮、磷及其他有机污染物会释放到上覆水体中去，只实施换水处理难以根除湿地水体富营养化的问题．对作为内污染源的底泥，疏浚应是一 种更有效的治理措施，60cm活性层深度可作为该湿地疏浚参考深度． 关键词：底泥富营养化；总氮；总磷；有机质；孔隙水：湿地 中图分类号：X142 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2010)04-0493-06 Contents of nitrogen，phosphorus and organic materials in sediments and theirs dbtribufion along depth at Xixi Wetland．CHEN Ru-hail，ZHAN Liang-tong”，CHEN Yun-minl，HU Hong-zhi2(1．Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering,Ministry of Education,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 3 1 0058，China：2．Hangzhou Municipal Bureau ofForestry and Water Resource，Hangzhou 310014，China)．China EnvironmentalScience,2010，30(4)： 493--498 Abstract：A special sampler was made to take continous specimens of sediment(up to 2m long)from X议i Wetland．T11e contents of total nitrogen(TN)，total phosphorous(TP)and organic matter(OM)were measured on the sediment specimens taken from different depths，and their distributions along depth in this wetland were determined． Concentrations of TN，TP and OM in the pore-water of sediments and the upper water body were also measured．On the base of the measurements，the eutrophication pollution degree in the sediments Was evaluated by using the organic index method．It Was found that the active zone of pollution was extended to a depth of 60cm below the river bed．Sediments in the active zone were slightly-moderately polluted，and nO pollution wag observed at the depth greater than 60cm(i．e．， relatively stable Zone)．The distributions of TN，TP and OM along depth showed a consistent trend．The amounts of TN and TP in the pore water of shallow sediments wcrc found to be much more t