毕业论文于基plc的立体停车库系统设计.docVIP

基于PLC的立体停车库系统设计 摘要 分析了各种立体停车库的结构。其中包括对停车系统原理、类型及特点的概述。通过对比各种立体停车库的特点，得出升降横移式立体停车库是普通家用住宅小区中的最佳选择，并详细的说明了所要设计的普通家用住宅小区中升降横移式立体停车库的工作原理。阐明了立体停车库的运动特点和功能需求，确定了控制系统的总体方案。介绍了立体停车库的系统组成，其中详细的介绍了硬件组成和软件实现部分。探讨了运用可编程控制器PLC实现立体停车库控制系统的方法和步骤。其中包括PLC的选型和PLC的工作步骤、工作原理、工作特点的介绍。根据立体停车库的工作过程，绘制了PLC控制立体停车库的工作流程图，并编写了程序框图。为以后研究普通住宅小区中的立体停车库具有重要的借鉴意义。 关键词：PLC, 自动控制, 立体停车, 升降横移 The Design of a Stereo Garage System Based on PLC Abstract This paper analyzed the structure of a variety of parking garages. It includes the parking systems theory, an overview of the type and characteristics. By comparing the characteristics of a variety of solid garage, we draw a conclusion that parking garage can lift and transfer is the best choice for Ordinary household plot. In addition, it described how the new Stereo Garage System works in detail. Then, it illustrates the movement characteristics and functional requirements of this new solid garage. Again, the general scheme of the control system has determined. It introduced the components of the Stereo Garage and described the hardware and software components in detail. It explored the methods and procedures to achieve this new parking garage that controlled by the programmable logic controller PLC. Throughout this article, including selection, work steps, working principle and work characteristics of the PLC. According to the working process of solid garage, I draw a whole flowchart of the parking garage based on PLC and wrote the block diagram. This new solid garage has an important reference for the research of parking garage in the future. Key words: PLC, Automatic control, Parking, Lifting and Transferring 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究背景 1 1.2 课题的提出及意义 1 1.3国内外车库发展现状 2 第二章 立体车库总述 3 2.1立体停车库的分类及特点 3 2.2 车库的选型 6 2.3 升降横移式立体车库的结构组成 7 2.3.1 主框架部分 7 2.3.2 载车板部分 7 2.3.3 传动部分 7 2.3.4 控制部分 8 2.4 车库整体结构设计与运行说明 8 2.5 小结 8 第三章 升降横移式立体车库系统设计 9 3.1 动力系统设计 9 3.2 检测系统设计 10 3.2.1利用光电传感器的检测 10 3.2.2 载车板到位的检测 12 3.3 本章小结 12 第四章 基于PLC的控制系统设计 13 4.1 P