录播课—现在完成时精要.ppt

I’ve already had dinner. I ________ ________ dinner ________. 2. He has just finished his homework. He ________ ________ his homework _________. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Mum _______ ________ the dinner. 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Susan ________ ________ English at school. haven’t had yet hasn’t finished yet hasn’t cooked hasn’t learned 把下列句子改为否定句 Have you eaten your breakfast? 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式 Have/has 提前+过去分词 Have you known Sandy for a long time? Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t. know-known Has she eaten anything since 9:00 a.m. Yes, she has/ No, she hasn’t. eat-eaten 疑问句 I’ve already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Have you already had dinner? Has he just finished his homework? Has mum cooked the dinner? Has Susan learned English at school? 把下列句子改为一般疑问句 分清与一般过去时的用法 现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。 eg--- I have seen the film. eg--- I saw the film last week. eg--- He has lived here since 1993. eg---- He lived here in 1993. 7．Its one of the most interesting books that _______． A．Ive ever read B．I read C．I had ever read D．I am reading 8．Where is your uncles home？ _______ in Boston for the past four years． A．Hes lived B．Hes living C．He lived D．He lives A A 训练 用括号中所给的动词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Mary ____(lose) her pen yesterday. ____ you _____ (see) it here and there? 2. ____ you ____ (find) your watch yet? 3. ---Are you thirsty? ---NO, I ____ just ____ (have) some orange. 4. We _____already ____ (return) the book. 5. _____ they ____ (build) a new school in the village? 现在完成时 Present perfect 构成：1.肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have（has）＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。 定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一 动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 过去分词的构成 1.直接加-ed。如：play-played 2.以字母e结尾的直接加d 。如：name-named 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。如：carry-carried 4.重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-