形容词与副词 徐会艳 修改后精要.ppt

中考专题复习 形容词和副词 LongQuan middle school is one of the most beautiful schools in Yi Men. It’s the best , too. The teachers in our school are friendly and strict. And the students are lovely and hard-working. If you come to our school, you can see many beautiful trees and flowers. I am very lucky to study at LongQuan middle school. medicine Fire makes us . It feels . Chinese hot sad 形容词放在名词前做定语 形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语 形容词与系动词连用，作表语 It is made in Switzerland(瑞士， 形容词为Swiss). 2. It is big. 3. It is new. It is a watch. Swiss new big metal 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词─数词─描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)─出处─材料性质,类别─名词 It’s a box. small square red paper There may be something expensive in the box. 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常后置， 形成：不定代词+形容词的结构。 形容词经常放在系动词后面作 表语，初中阶段所学的系动词有： be是, look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel感觉, seem似乎, get得到, become变成；成为, turn 成为, sound 听起来等。 如：The milk smells terrible. The twins The old man The cakes The leaves The day The music The flowers The silk sounds are gets turn smell looks feels taste longer lonely lovely good soft sad delicious green ( ) This music beautiful. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. smells 副词是用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子的词。good ─well He runs quickly. （副词修饰动词） She is very beautiful. （副词修饰形容词） 3. Luckily, he passed the driver’s license. （副词修饰句子） 有许多副词是在对应的形容词尾加-ly构成 real really 如: strong strongly 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加ly 如: lucky luckily happy happily easy easily 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, 如: true ─ truly terrible ─terribly possible ─ possibly 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide widely brave bravely 注意: 这些词 friendly, lively, lovely, lonely 不是副词而是形容词! 有些副词有两种形式，其中一种形式与形容词相同，另一种形式是在形容词后加-ly，意义有区别。常见的有： close adj./adv. 靠近 close