毕业设计 dsp课程设计说明书.docVIP

DSP课程设计说明书 摘 要 本论文首先介绍了滤波器的滤波原理以及数字滤波器的设计方法及过程。重点介绍了FIR数字滤波器的设计方法。即各种窗函数法和等效最佳一致逼近法。在此基础上，用DSP虚拟实现任意阶FIR数字滤波器。此设计扩展性好，便于调节滤波器的性能，可以根据不同的要求在DSP上加以实现。 滤波是信号处理中最基本又极为重要的技术，利用滤波器技术可以从复杂的信号中提取出所需要的信号，抑制不需要的信号。绝大多数传感器输出的信号，在使用过程中，都必须进行滤波。所以滤波器是具有一定传输选择特性的、对信号进行加工处理的装置、它允许输入信号中的一些成分通过，抑制或衰减另一些成分。其功能是将输入信号变换为人们所需要的输入信号。本论文主要给出了FIR数字滤波器的设计方法和原理。 关键字：DSP；滤波；FIR数字滤波器； Abstract This thesis introduced the design method and process of filtering of filter a principle and number filter first. Particularly introduced the design method of FIR number filter. Then the various window function method and etc. effect is the best to unanimously approach a method. On this foundation, carry out the rank FIR number with the DSP conjecture the filter is arbitrarily.This design expands sex well, easy to regulate the function of filter, can take into to carry out on DSP according to the different request. Filtering the wave is the most basic and extremely and important technique in the signal processing, making use of the filter technique can withdraw the signal that needs from the complicated signal and repress dont need of signal.The great majority spreads the feeling machine outputs signal, in the process of using in, have to carry on filtering wave.So filter is have to definitely deliver choice characteristic, carry on to the signal process processed device, it to allow importation signal in of some compositions pass and repress or the Shuai reduce a little bit another compositions.Its function is importation signal the transfor- mation is the importation signal that people need.This thesis mainly gave the design method and principle of FIR number filter. Keywords: DSP；Filter wave；FIR number filter； 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 DSP展发史 1 1.2 DSP的基本特征 1 1.3 TMS320C54xx的硬件结构 2 1.3.1 C54X的CPU体系结构 2 1.3.2 指令缓冲单元（I） 3 1.3.3 程序流程单元（P） 3 1.3.4 地址程序单元（A） 3 1.3.5 数据计算单元（D） 4 1.4 DSP的设计 4 1.4.1 DSP的设计特点 4 1.4.2 DSP系统的设计流程 5 第二章 FIR数字滤波器